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Co-extrusion of foamed PVC pipes

The use of foam core pipes for low-pressure applications, such as sewage, drain pipes and cable ducts has seen tremendous growth over the past years. Currently pipe diameters of 32 mm to 630 mm are on the market.

Major advantages offered by foam core pipes:

  • weight and cost savings
  • higher productivity because the same output yields higher pipe footage
  • usage of regrind possible
  • existing lines can easily be adapted at low investment
  • production process is very similar to that of solid pipes
  • same couplings used as for solid pipes so no changes needed at processors plants
  • Cincinnati Extrusion offers cost and weight saving calculations using a special software

Co-extrusion of foamed PVC pipes

  • Cincinnati Extrusion offers both, conical and parallel twin-screw extruders for the produc-
    tion of foamed PVC pipes, even though conical extruders are recommended because of:

    • reduced back pressure forces due to the small cross-section at the screw tip
    • reduced bearing failure because of the larger center distance at the driven
      end of the screws
    • shorter than comparable parallel
      screw designs
  • Cincinnati Extrusion twin-screw extruders guarantee exact temperature control,
    constant pressure and efficient homogeni-
    zation of the stock to ensure the even
    expansion of the material
  • the blowing agent is added in-line to the dry
    blend using a small dosing unit with mixer

Recommended extruder combinations:

Titan series

co-extruder
(kg/h)
foam extruder
(kg/h)
max. total output
(kg/h)
Titan 45 (140) Titan 58 (210) 350
Titan 58 (240) Argos 72 (360) 600
Titan 68 (400) Argos 93 (580) 980
Titan 68 (400) Argos 114 (600) 1000
Titan 80 (550) Argos 114 (825) 1200

Konos series

co-extruder
(kg/h)
foam extruder
(kg/h)
max. total output
(kg/h)
Konos 50 (180) Argos 72 (270) 450
Konos 63 (280) Argos 72 (360) 640
Konos 72 (450) Argos 93 (580) 1030
Konos 72 (450) Argos 114 (675) 1125

Tooling

For foamed PVC pipes, Cincinnati Extrusion offers a feedblock system with decisive advantages:

  • trouble-free operation throughout the entire process
  • easy dismantling and cleaning
  • standard pipe heads can be used (only the torpedo tip needs to be extended)
  • reduced pressure build-up
  • feedblock can be used for a wide range of pipe diameters, therefore lower investment costs
  • small footprint

Downstream

  • downstream equipment very much corresponds to that of a pipe extrusion line for solid pipes, except of a longer cooling section, esp. a longer vacuum bath
  • retroffiting of existing lines for solid PVC pipes is possible
Co-extrusion of foamed PVC pipes - end products

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